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 请诸位无神论者解释一下幽灵现象 |
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请诸位无神论者解释一下幽灵现象 -- 芦笛 - (562 Byte) 2005-2-19 周六, 下午10:48 (470 reads) |
bystander
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作者：bystander 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
or obscures. I read a couple of articles about Bohm's so-called "implicate order" some ten years ago. Couldn't make much sense of it, though.
Underlying the theory is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that presupposes some kind of "interconnectedness"of things. The distinction between the hidden "implicate order" and the observable "explicate order" can be compared to Kant's distinction between the "thing-in-itself" and phenomena. For some, it offers a scientific or naturalistic explanation of supernatural occurrences.
I know next to nothing about quantum mechanics so much of what Bohm says eludes me. Sounds a bit "speculative" to me because as far as I know, it's quite hard to formulate testable hypotheses out of the theory.
The following is from Wikipedia:
Implicate and Explicate Order according to David Bohm
David Bohm believed, as countless thinkers1 have, that true reality is different in some way from the reality we perceive. In his writings on the subject, Bohm distinguishes between actual and apparent reality with the terms Implicate and Explicate Order, respectively. The proposed Implicate Order is to be a metaphysical entity responsible for matter and energy as well as consciousness (which belong to different categories under his scheme). It is to be the fundamental underlying substructure of everything.
Particularly crucial to his scheme is the notion that objects which seem separated by great distances in the Explicate Order (such as a particular electron here on earth and an alpha particle in one of the stars in the Abell 1835 galaxy, the farthest galaxy from Earth known to humans) may actually be manifestations of a single object within the Implicate Order. It seems his motivation for this perspective is the room within quantum mechanics for the entanglement of such objects.
Bohm uses the term holomovement to denote occurrences within the Implicate Order, particularly those that manufacture the explicate order. He also uses the term unfoldment in this last respect. Bohm likens unfoldment to the decoding of a television signal to produce a sensible image on a screen. The signal, screen, and television electronics in this analogy represent the Implicate Order whilst the image produced represents the Explicate Order. Holomovement is the process taken as a whole.
In another analogy, Bohm asks us to consider a pattern produced by making small cuts in a folded piece of paper and then, literally, unfolding it. Widely separated elements of the pattern are, in actuality, produced by the same original cut in the folded piece of paper. Here the cuts in the folded paper represent the Implicate Order and the unfolded pattern represents the Explicate Order.
Many, along with Bohm himself, have seen strong connections between his ideas and ideas from the East. Some proponents of alternative religions (such as shamanism) claim a connection with their belief systems as well.
作者：bystander 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org |
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