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从“樊弓经济学”到“旁观者经济学”:从糊涂走向更糊涂(一) |
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价值论是马克思主义政治经济学的理论基础.与之相对应的就是供求关系决定论. -- Anonymous - (61 Byte) 2006-8-02 周三, 上午6:00 (257 reads) |
消极 [个人文集]
加入时间: 2004/02/15 文章: 9097
经验值: 14803
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作者:消极 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke
Scholars believe that Karl Marx later adapted Locke's theory on property in his philosophies. He also had an influence on the US Constitution in the Preamble. John Locke had the thought that all men had the natural rights of life, liberty, and property (the later was replaced by "the pursuit of happiness" during negotiations of the drafting of the US Declaration of Independence). He also developed the Lockeian social contract which included the state of nature, government with the consent of the governed and all the natural instincts
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The Labour theory of value
• By applying labour to the products of nature, man appropriates them and makes them his property.
• Labour not only is the origin of property but also “puts the difference of value on everything.”
• He considers labour important enough to account for nine-tenths, perhaps even ninety-nine hundredths, of the value of goods, the rest being contributed by nature.
• Locke’s idea is that property precedes government and that government cannot “dispose of the estates of the subjects arbitrarily” was one of the great formative forces of the modern age.
作者:消极 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org |
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