|
| 阅读上一个主题 :: 阅读下一个主题 |
| 作者 |
 zt:多维：英媒体评选最伟大哲学家：马克思居首 |
 |
一剑
[博客]
[个人文集]
游客
|
|
|
作者：Anonymous 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
英媒体评选最伟大哲学家：马克思居首
据东方日报报导，英国广播公司第四电台举办全球最伟大哲学家选举，经过一个月的遴选之后，共产主义奠基人马克思在最后入选的全男班二十强中独占鳌头，以百分之廿七点九三的得票率抛离第二名的苏格兰哲学家休姆。 (chinesenewsnet.com)
今次选举共有三万人投票，能够打入十大的全部都是西方哲学家，但生于二十世纪的现代人，只有英国哲学家兼数理逻辑学家维特根思坦，以及提出可否定原理的英国自然科学和社会科学的哲学家波普尔。数学家兼逻辑学家罗素，以及存在主义代表人物沙特在一个月前的初选虽然能够打入二十大，但最终未能在十大排行榜中占一席位。 (chinesenewsnet.com)
十大全由西方学者占领(chinesenewsnet.com)
马克思的共产主义曾经统治全球三分之一人口，在多个国家引发革命浪潮，可惜后来苏联及其星国的共产政权倒台，北韩和古巴的共产政府危机重重，中国亦开始拥抱自由市场经济，证明共产主义未必适用于现实世界。但马克思仍然得到很多人拥护，甚至以大比数的得票率抛离对手。有学者认为，马克思以哲学的方式讲解资本这个概念，令人对这个世界有更透彻的了解。 (chinesenewsnet.com)
虽然十大伟大思想家全由西方学者占领，但遴选之初，也有听众提议过一些印度哲学家，包括一世纪的佛哲学家龙树，以及二十世纪的印度先知克里希那穆提。 (chinesenewsnet.com)
英国《独立报》留意到英国广播公司十大伟大哲学家全部都是男性，特意撰文介绍了十位女哲学家作为补充，其中最为人所熟悉的是法国女权运动先驱西蒙波娃。 (chinesenewsnet.com)
英文原文（摘自于BBC-Radio-4:英国最重要的时政电台）:链接：
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/greatest_philosopher_karl_marx.shtml
GREATEST PHILOSOPHER
Karl Marx (1818-1883)
advocated by Francis Wheen
Listen to Francis Wheen say why you should vote for Karl Marx
'The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways. The point, however, is to change it.'
Marx developed the theories upon which modern communism is based and is considered the founding father of economic history and sociology.
Marx set down his ideas in The Communist Manifesto (1848) and Das Kapital ((3 vol., 1861, 1885, 1894) arguing that economic relations determined all other features of a society, including its ideas.
He also outlined the goal of Marxism - the creation of social and economic utopia by the revolution of the proletariat which would "centralise all instruments of production in the hands of the state."
All class boundaries would be destroyed and each individual would find personal fulfilment, having no need for the bourgeois institutions of religion or family. Marx himself was an atheist, coining the phrase, "Religion is the opium of the people."
Marx continued to express views about class struggle and bourgeois oppression throughout his life, despite being exiled from his homeland and coping with both his own illness and the death of his children.
Most modern socialist theories are drawn from his work but Karl Marx has had a wider influence touching on many areas of human thought and life such as politics, economics, philosophy, and literature.
Works by Karl Marx on Project Gutenberg: The Communist Manifesto
Read about Karl Marx on Wikipedia
Read about Karl Marx on the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Please note: the BBC accepts no responsibility for the content of external websites.
作者：Anonymous 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org |
|
|
| 返回顶端 |
|
 |
| |
|
|
您不能在本论坛发表新主题
您不能在本论坛回复主题
您不能在本论坛编辑自己的文章
您不能在本论坛删除自己的文章
您不能在本论坛发表投票
您不能在这个论坛添加附件
您不能在这个论坛下载文件
|
based on phpbb, All rights reserved.
|
