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飞云
加入时间: 2004/02/14
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作者：飞云 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
http://www.nti.org/db/china/pwrrctr.htm
China's Nuclear Power Reactors
China currently operates four nuclear power reactors: Guangdong-1 and Guangdong-2 (at Daya Bay), Qinshan-1 and Ling Ao-1(Shenzhen).
CHINA'S POWER REACTOR STATUS
IN OPERATION
Total Output: 2981 MWe
Daya Bay: Shenzhen City, Guangdong Units 1&2, 2 x 900MWe
Qinshan Phase I: Qinshan-1, 1 x 281 MWe
--Chinese design (under IAEA safeguards--subsidiary arrangement)
Ling Ao: French pressurized water reactor; 1 x 900 MWe
UNDER CONSTRUCTION/ TRIAL OPERATIONS Tianwan-1&2 (located in Jiangsu):
--Two Russian VVER-1000 pressurized water reactors
-- 2 x 935 MWe
--Cost: US $3 billion
--Tianwan-1 fuel load expected April 2004
--Tianwan-1 is expected to be commissioned in January 2004, connected to power grid in May 2004, and enter commercial operation in December 2004.
--Tianwan-2 is expected to enter commercial operations in 2005.
Ling Ao 2
--Two French pressurized water reactors
-- 2 x 900 MWe
-- Cost: US $4 billion
--Fuel load completed on 18 July 2002, criticality expected late August 2002
-- Lingao-2 expected operational in March 2003
Qinshan Phase 2: Qinshan-2&3:
--Two pressurized water reactors
--Chinese design with Japanese and French technology
-- 2x 600 MWe
-- Expected to go into operation in 2002
Qinshan Phase 3: Qinshan-4&5:
--Two Canadian PHWRs (to be under IAEA safeguards)
-- 2 x 700 MWe
-- Expected to go into operation in 2003
PROPOSED Shandong-1, 935 MWe, by 2006, South Korean reactor
Shandong -2, 935 MWe, by 2008, South Korean reactor
Shandong-3, 937 MWe, 2010
Lingao-3, 937 MWe, by 2012
Lingao-4, 935 MWe, by 2014
Lianyungang-3, 935 MWe, by 2015
Lianyungang-4, 935 MWe, by 2016
Lianyungang-5, tentative
Lianyungang-6,tentative
Shangdong-4, 935 MWe, by 2017
Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong?? - proposed September 2003
Pilot fast neutron reactor (Fangshen County)
[Source: The Chinese Approach to Mining, Milling and Management, NUKEM Market Report, July 1999; Shen Wenquan, "Overview of the NPPs under construction in China, Nuclear Europe Worldscan, November/December, 1999, p. 36; Yan Bo Min and Zeng Wenxing, "Example of NPP under construction: Ling Ao, Nuclear Europe Worldscan, November/December 1999, p. 37.]
Nuclear Power Plant Component Manufacturers
NAME FUNCTION COMMENTS
Yibin Nuclear Fuel Element Plant The only manufacturer of nuclear fuel elements. Supplied the initial fuel core and several reloads for the Qinshan and Daya Bay nuclear plants.
Dongfang Electric Corp. Manufactures power plant equipment. Subcontractor for Ling Ao plant.
Dongfang Steam Turbine works Designs and manufactures large power plant steam turbines and auxiliary equipment. Supplied equipment for Ling Ao plant.
Dongfang Boiler (Group) Company Ltd. Manufactures large capacity power plant boilers including components of PWRs. Cooperating with Framatome to manufacture all nuclear island heavy components for the Ling Ao plant and in bidding for Guangdong Nuclear Project No. 3.
Dongfang Electrical Machine Co. Ltd. Manufactures generators. Will supply generators for the Ling Ao Plant.
Harbin Power Equipment Co., Ltd. Manufactures main pumps for nuclear reactors Provided pumps for Qinshan Phase I
Helishi Systems Engineering Limited. Produces automatization system products and enterprise management software. Designed, developed and tested the KIT/KPS computer system and the conventional island control system for the No. 1 generator station in the Phase II Qinshan project.
Shanghai Boiler Works Manufactures pressure vessels, steam generators, and pressurizers for 300 MW, 600 MW and 1000 MW PWRs
Shanghai Steam Turbine Co., Ltd. Manufactures 300 MW and 600 MW thermal power steam turbines Participated in technology transfer from Westinghouse. Provided turbine to Qinshan Phase I.
Shanghai Turbo-Generator Co. Ltd. Manufactures 300 MW turbo-generators for nuclear power plant Provided 310 MW nuclear power plant turbo-generator for Chashma nuclear power plant.
Shanghai No. 1 Machine and Tool Works manufactured reactor core for Ling Ao In cooperation with Framatome, produced the first indigenously produced reactor core
Shanghai Power Equipment Company Manufactures auxiliary machines such as high and low pressure feedwater heaters and valves.
Suzhou Valve Factory Develops and manufactures valves. In 1995, licensed by China National Nuclear Safety Administration for the design and manufacture of valves used in PWR. Valves are exported to over 50 countries. Has ISO9001 certification.
Beijing CIAE-RIAR Radioisotope Tech Co. Ltd. Research, development, production and management of radioactive sources and associated instruments. Joint venture between China Institute of Atomic Energy and Russian Institute of Atomic Reactors.
Xian Nuclear Instrument Factory
Beijing Nuclear Instrument Factory
Sichuan Chemical Machinery Plant
Sichuan Instrument Co. Ltd.
["Building China's Nuclear Future-How the West Has Won," Nuclear Engineering International, p. 13; Tang Zongyu, "Nuclear Europe Worldscan, November/December 1999, p. 58.]
POWER REACTORS IN OPERATION
Unit Type Operator Fuel Power
Ling Ao-1 PWR (first indigenously produced reactor core cooperation with Framatome) GNPJVC 900 MWe
Guangdong-1 (Daya Bay NPS) PWR (model M310) (Framatome) GNPJVC 900 MWe
Guangdong-2 (Daya Bay NPS) PWR (model M310) (Framatome) GNPJVC 900 MWe
(Qinshan Phase 1) (under IAEA safeguards--subsidiary arrangement) PWR (indigenous) QNPC 3.0% 281 MWe
POWER REACTORS UNDER CONSTRUCTION AND ON ORDER
Unit Type Power
Tianwan-1&2 (Jiangsu province)
ON ORDER Two Russian VVER-1000 (NPP-91) PWRs (AtomExport) 1000 MWe
Lingao-2&3 (Lingao NPS)
UNDER CONSTRUCTION Two French PWRs (Framatome) 900 MWe
Qinshan-2&3 (Qinshan Phase 2)
UNDER CONSTRUCTION Two PWRs (indigenous design with French and Japanese technology) 575 MWe
Qinshan-4&5 (Qinshan Phase 3) (to be under IAEA safeguards)
UNDER CONSTRUCTION Two Canadian CANDU-6 PWRs (Atomic Energy of Canada, Ltd.) 638 MWe
QNPJC: Qinshan Nuclear Power Joint Corporation
QNPC: Qinshan Nuclear Power Corporation
NPS: Nuclear power station
PWR: Pressurized water reactor
LWR: Light water reactor
CANDU: Canadian deuterium-uranium reactor
Related Pages:
http://www.nti.org/db/china/pwrrctr.htm
作者：飞云 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org |
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