随便
加入时间: 2004/02/14
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作者：随便 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
Introduction to Dataveillance and Information Privacy, and Definitions of Terms
Roger Clarke
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Drilling down to a deeper level, privacy turns out not to be a single interest, but rather has several dimensions:
privacy of the person, sometimes referred to as 'bodily privacy' This is concerned with the integrity of the individual's body. Issues include compulsory immunisation, blood transfusion without consent, compulsory provision of samples of body fluids and body tissue, and compulsory sterilisation;
privacy of personal behaviour. This relates to all aspects of behaviour, but especially to sensitive matters, such as sexual preferences and habits, political activities and religious practices, both in private and in public places. It includes what is sometimes referred to as 'media privacy';
privacy of personal communications. Individuals claim an interest in being able to communicate among themselves, using various media, without routine monitoring of their communications by other persons or organisations. This includes what is sometimes referred to as 'interception privacy'; and
privacy of personal data. Individuals claim that data about themselves should not be automatically available to other individuals and organisations, and that, even where data is possessed by another party, the individual must be able to exercise a substantial degree of control over that data and its use. This is sometimes referred to as 'data privacy' and 'information privacy'.
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作者：随便 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org |
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隐私的四个方面 [ZT]
