随便
 
 
 
 
 
  加入时间: 2004/02/14 文章: 24019
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					    作者:随便 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
  另外,一般民主制的含义就是选举。
 
 
作者: 随便 不列颠百科全书民主的定义 -- 为了免除网友的苦难 5/3/2002 00:12  [Click:221]
 
 
 
            为了避免在民主定义这个问题上无休止,无意义,无结果地争
 
            论下去,俺做一回雷锋。
 
 
            俺建议,将来提到民主,暂时用这个做为一个共同定义。如果
 
            用的是别的含义,可以另行声明。必须指出,这个定义是数十
 
            种定义中的一个。因此,它并不具有普适性,权威性,唯一性。
 
            但是,为了讨论问题方便,一定的规定总是必要的。否则,就
 
            等于在外交谈判中,无休止地讨论谁坐什么位置,而正式议题
 
            的讨论永远无法开始。
 
 
            好了,现在有了这个定义,各观点可以刀对刀,枪对枪地进入
 
            正题了。
 
 
            随便
 
 
            =============================================================
 
 
            literally, rule by the people (from the Greek demos, “people,” and 
 
            kratos, “rule”). The term has three basic senses in contemporary 
 
            usage: (1) a form of government in which the right to make political 
 
            decisions is exercised directly by the whole body of citizens, 
 
            acting under procedures of majority rule, usually known as direct 
 
            democracy; (2) a form of government in which the citizens exercise 
 
            the same right not in person but through representatives chosen by 
 
            and responsible to them, known as representative democracy; and (3) 
 
            a form of government, usually a representative democracy, in which 
 
            the powers of the majority are exercised within a framework of 
 
            constitutional restraints designed to guarantee all citizens the 
 
            enjoyment of certain individual or collective rights, such as 
 
            freedom of speech and religion, known as liberal, or constitutional, 
 
            democracy. 
 
  作者:随便 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org | 
					   
					 
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