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 “民主社会主义福利国家”研究统计资料（之二）──政府官员最清廉！ |
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什么叫民主社会主义国家? 没有人对此提出疑问, 好象就我不懂. 老古或其他人能不能 -- 实子 - (50 Byte) 2003-11-14 周五, 上午5:41 (257 reads) |
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作者：Anonymous 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
以下是比较中立的说法。
Democratic socialism took firm root in European politics after World War I. Socialist democratic parties actively participated in government in Great Britain, Germany, Sweden, Belgium, the Netherlands, and other nations. Socialism also became a powerful force in parts of Latin America, Asia, and Africa. To the Indian leader Jawaharlal Nehru and other leaders of independence movements, it was attractive as an alternative to the systems of private enterprise and exploitation established by their foreign rulers.
After World War II, socialist parties came to power in many nations throughout the world, and much private industry was nationalized. In Africa and Asia where the workers are peasants, not industrial laborers, socialist programs stressed land reform and other agrarian measures. These nations, until recently, have also emphasized government planning for rapid economic development. African socialism has also included the revival of precolonial values and institutions, while modernizing through the centralized apparatus of the one-party state. Recently, the collapse of Eastern European and Soviet Communist states has led socialists throughout the world to discard much of their doctrines regarding centralized planning and nationalization of enterprises.
http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/history/A0861149.html >The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia
作者：Anonymous 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org |
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